The Spread of Buddhism Essay - 1149 Words

The Spread of Buddhism Buddhism is a philosophy, a moral code, and, for some a religious faith which originated in 530 BC in India. Buddhism evolved as a modification of Hinduism when Hinduism started to become very complicated due to too many sacrifices in the name of God. Today, an estimated 300 million people follow one of the many varieties of Buddhism. Budda, or Siddhartha Guatama which means the awakened one had the religion named after him because he founded the ideas behind Buddhism. Budda, a very wealthy man, was not fulfilled with his life. One day, he decided to leave his home and wondered through the forest, nearly starving himself to death, in search of the answer to his discontent. Nearing death, a woman found†¦show more content†¦The traditionalists, now referred to as Sthaviravada or way of the elders developed a complex set of philosophical ideas beyond those taught by Buddha. These were collected into the Abhidharma or higher teachings. But they, too, encouraged disagreements, so that one group after another left the fold. Ultimately, 18 schools developed, each with their own interpretations of various issues, and spread all over India and Southeast Asia. A significant development happened at the same time as the Buddhist movement began to spread and that was the opening of a new way through, from India to China. Today, we call this way the Silk Road, and we associate it with famous travelers like Marco Polo, whose journeys to China astounded the Europeans of his day. The route was first established by the Chinese in search of horses and trade. It dates back to the second century BC. From that time, it became a regular journey for traders seeking to make a small fortune. In the following centuries, the route fell under control of different political groups, but was always well used until the 15th century AD when sea trade dominated. From early days, silk was exported from China to Italy where it became immensely popular. Grapes and wine making were soon introduced to the East as well as perfumes, spices, unknown animals and birds such as peacocks. From China, we first encountered roses, oranges and pears. There was considerable cost to transport allShow MoreRelatedThe Spread of Buddhism776 Words   |  3 PagesIdeas of ethics; character ethics There are various ideas on the issues pertaining to ethics such as character ethics which is a philosophy that gives a description of success as being based on principles of effective living like humility, integrity, patience, temperance, simplicity, and justice. Female ethic Female ethics attempts to rethink, reformulate or revise ethics that have being in existence traditionally in an extent that devalues or depreciates the moral experience of women. BeforeRead MoreSpread of Buddhism in China834 Words   |  3 Pages Buddhism arrived in China by the first century C.E. by way of the Silk Road. Initially, the spread of Buddhism was met with positivity, but as the centuries passed, the Chinese began to view it in a negative light. Additionally, during a period of disunity and political instability, the Chinese peasants welcomed Buddhism, but as Buddhism became more popular, Chinese aristocracy and government saw it as a threat to their power and moved to discredit its movement. Documents 1, 2, and 5 positivelyRead MoreHistory of the Spread of Buddhism622 Words   |  3 PagesThe Spread of Buddhism While the Western World is largely familiar with elements surrounding the spread of Christianity, these people are inclined to ignore that Buddhism came to experience a similar progression in the East. Beginning approximately five centuries before Christianity, Buddhism emerged as an ideology contrasting harsher Hindu laws and made it possible for people to understand that it was actually necessary for them to follow a Middle Path in order to achieve Enlightenment. In spiteRead MoreThe Rise And Spread Of Buddhism954 Words   |  4 PagesThe rise and spread of Buddhism brought about many radical changes throughout Asia. This included many new styles and inspirations for Asian art. The influence of Buddhism affected many art forms, particularly sculptures and architecture. For those who adopted Buddhism, it became a way a life, it changed the way they wanted to live. This in turn, influenced the artistic aspect of life in Asia. This can be easily shown in several art pieces, such as the Lion Capital, the Bull Capital, as well asRead MoreThe Spread Of Buddhism And China1761 Words   |  8 PagesBy 100 C.E., Buddhism founded in India in the 6th century B.C.E was brought to China, gradually winning converts following the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E., but responses to the spread of Buddhism in China differed. Some faction of people didn’t see the spread of Buddhism as a threat they saw it as what it was, a religion brought to China even though it not an aspect of China,it still should be respected differed from faction of people who saw the spread of Buddhism as barbaric invasionRead MoreSpread of Buddhism in China Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesIt is believed that Buddhism spread to China through the Silk Road. When the Silk Road opened in the 2nd century BC, missionaries and pilgrims spread Buddhism to China. Chang Ch’ien was recorded to first bring Buddhism to China when he heard about India and Buddhist beliefs on his way back to Chi na. In about the 1st century BC, a Buddhist community is said to have been living in China. But the most well-known story of the spreading of Buddhism is when Han emperor, Mingdi, had a dream about BuddhaRead MoreThe Great Spread Of Buddhism For The East1048 Words   |  5 Pagestraversed by Marco Polo, the Chinese traveler Hsuan-tsang, and the Silk Route merchants. Afghanistan has also been the scene for the advance and decline of powerful religions. A muslim country today, it harbors the relics of the age of the great spread of Buddhism for the East. The people of Afghanistan, too, emerge as a study in themselves. Afghans prove to be friendly, hospitable, and full of perseverance and vitality, conquerors of the desert and jealous guardians of their unique culture and historyRead MoreEssay about The Spread of Buddhism and Christianity1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe Spread of Buddhism and Christianity Buddhism and Christianity were each founded by one person, and then eventually grew into two of the largest religions in the world. Each religion had different reasons for the success in the spreading of each respected belief. Although both faced many hardships, the two religions overcame and prevailed through their problems and continued to find ways to attract new believers every day. Buddhism was founded by one man, Siddhartha Guatama. HeRead MoreA Silk Road Legacy : The Spread Of Buddhism1529 Words   |  7 PagesIn the article, â€Å"A Silk Road Legacy: The Spread of Buddhism and Islam† by Xinru Liu, the author discusses the dominance of Buddhism in Central Asia and how the religion made its way from Central Asia into China, India, and other parts of Asia. Xinru Liu also discusses how the regions in Central Asia were divided into many city-states that never unified. Because of this, no region in Central Asia ever had an official religion and there was a variety of religions practiced by the people, such as ZoroastrianismRead MoreThe Founding And Spread Of Buddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism, And Hinduism1671 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence each other. When analyzing the founding and spread of Buddhism, Sikhism, Confucianism, and Hinduism, it is evident that although there are many distinguishing differences between the four religions, there are multiple si milarities that link them all with each other. The word Buddhism is derived from the word â€Å"budhi†, to awaken, so it makes sense that the creation of the religion begins with its founder’s awakening. It is said that Buddhism started in the 6th century due to the actions of its

Blood Brain Barrier Essay - 3024 Words

The brain is permeated by a vast network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries- so tiny and thin that blood cells have to pass through in single file. In the brain alone there are enough capillaries that if you laid them all out end to end they would stretch from Tucson to Tijuana. These capillaries are surrounded by a single layer of cells. That layer of cells forms a barrier between the capillaries and the cells and fluid of the brain. These barrier-forming cells are called endothelial cells. You can think of endothelial as a synonym for lining or even just barrier. When we use the phrase Blood Brain Barrier, (which for obvious reasons well refer to as BBB from here on out!), were talking about all of these†¦show more content†¦The BBB also incorporates mechanisms to shepherd or transport certain substances *in*: GLUCOSE- the universal energy source, which is needed by every cell in your body... OXYGEN- electron acceptor par excellence, do without it and die... CERTAIN IONS- cations, anions, Chlorine, Calcium, etc.. involved in nervous system transmission... Finally, the BBB also lets various substances in because it either cant pump them out or its mechanisms cant tell the difference between them and one of the substances that it naturally tranports across: ETHANOL- enters by the same pathways that let glucose in, which is why drinking alcohol affects the brain... VITAMIN C... THC, NICOTINE, CAFFEINE... Obstacles For Scientists The BBB evolved as an extremely tight barrier to protect the brain from potentially toxic compounds. Though it is an indispensable part of the Central Nervous System, its tightness makes delivering therapeutic drugs to the brain very difficult. Question: What makes the BBB such a tight barrier? Answer: the three components- the phospholipid bilayer, influx pumps, and efflux pumps- discussed below. # Phospholipid Bilayer Phospholipid bilayer The endothelial cells of the BBB are surrounded by a phospholipid bilayer that is only permeable to very small and/or lipid soluble molecules. Lipid solubleShow MoreRelatedThe On Blood Brain Barrier967 Words   |  4 PagesBlood Brain Barrier One of the most important properties of BBB is that it separates the brain tissue from the blood circulation of the CNS. By that it consists of three parts: the layer of endothelial cells connected through tight junctions, basal membrane, and astrocytes and pericytes. Its main function is it only select molecules to pass from the bloodstream into the fluid that bathes the brain, whereas vital nutrients get in, toxins and pathogens are blocked. Formed by endothelialRead MoreThe Blood Brain Barrier2594 Words   |  11 PagesThe Blood Brain Barrier The central nervous system is comprised of many elements that help maintain a highly regulated environment for very specialized functions, such as communication throughout the entire body via nerve pathways (Engelhardt Sorokin, 2009). This compartmentalization of the nervous system was first introduced by Paul Ehrlich and Edwin E. Goldman in the 1880’s, where after injecting a coloured dye into the circulatory system, the brain and spinal cord were found to be devoid ofRead MoreBrain Disorders: Blood Brain Barrier Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesBrain disorders are major concern of modern world in terms of economic liability and human suffering with the increased number of aged population as a result of the long life expectancy. The main challenge in the treatment of many of the neurodegenerative diseases is the presence of a polarized layer of endothelial cells that comprises the blood–brain barrier (BBB) which precludes access of systemically administered medi cines to brain tissue. Currently more than 98% of all small moleculesRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of The Blood Brain Barrier1948 Words   |  8 Pagesmouth (McCauley et al., 2009). Some drugs can affect the fetus by transferring to the blood-brain barrier. The blood-brain barrier is a permeable barrier that allows some chemicals to pass through. It separates the circulating blood from the brain extracellular fluid in the central nervous system. The blood-brain barrier also transports molecules to the brain that are essential to function properly, like glucose and amino acids. Since capillaryRead MoreThe Role Of Cytokines On Immune Privilege3444 Words   |  14 PagesTHE ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN MAINTAINING IMMUNE PRIVILEGE IN THE BRAIN Review By Ifunanya Ezechukwu 1. Introduction Immune privilege sites are regions of the body which are able to tolerate the introduction of foreign antigens without producing an inflammatory response [1]. It is an active process and these sites are believed to have emerged in order to protect susceptible parts of the body which aren’t able to regenerateRead MoreEssay on Pathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis1615 Words   |  7 PagesPathophysiology of Meningitis and Encephalitis Meningitis and encephalitis are two similar infections of the central nervous system that often lead to fatality of the host organism. Both diseases occur when pathogens enter the blood stream and gain access into the central nervous system. Stimulating inflammation within the cranial cavity, the pathogens continue to multiply and take harmful effects on the host. Inflammation, the body’s response to infection, ultimately causes all of the symptomsRead More Multiple Sclerosis Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesMS sufferers. (2) MS usually strikes young adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years old. (8) There are even some cases of MS being diagnosed in childhood. Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the central nervous system, attacking the brain and the spinal cord. MS attacks myelin, the fatty material that acts as a protective coating to the bodys nerves. (1) The inflammation of the nerve tissues covering the nerves can affect any part of the nervous system and varies from person to personRead More1231349 Words   |  5 Pagesdisease in an infant. For older kids, the amount of daily ingested protein is calculated each day regarding how severe PKU of the patient. Although this method can effectively avoid biochemical abnormalities by high concentration of phenylalanine in blood steam resulting in the decrease mental retardation, it has a big disadvantage of not provide enough proteins for the normal development of the patient. Hence, patients with this treatment require take additional supplements, such as vitamins and mineralsRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Multiple Sclerosis1605 Words   |  7 Pagesdisease s complexity (Mil ler, 2012). The different mechanisms are the blood brain barrier, astrocytes, microglia, and oligodendrocytes/axons (Miller, 2012). The blood brain barrier is a selective membrane that transports blood to the brain and spinal cord tissue and allows diffusion of certain molecules due to the selective membrane (Miller, 2012). Astrocytes are star shaped glial cells that make up about 90% of the human brain (Miller, 2012). Astrocytes help maintain neuron survival and survivalRead MoreThe Use Of Nanotechnology On Other Types Of Brain Cancer930 Words   |  4 Pagesof brain cancer, and other types of brain diseases have been mostly untreatable due to the blood brain barrier (BBB). There have been drugs produced that are effec-tive in treating these diseases, but simply cannot bypass the barrier due to its special properties. It serves to restrict and control the movement of molecules in and out of the brain. In recent years, the use of nanotechnology show promise with their abilities to bypass the BBB to deliver drugs and small molecules into the brain. Gold

Parts of Adobe Photoshop Essay Example For Students

Parts of Adobe Photoshop Essay It is where the tools you will apply directly to the canvas are found. Toolbox or the tools panel is likely the part tooth Photos workspace you will find yourself working the most, Palettes or panes ;The palettes or panes in ; Photos helps you monitor and modify image. All sorts Of information are displayed in panes. ;quickly change the view of ; Navigator Palette your artwork using a thumbnail display. The colored box in the Navigator (called the proxy view area) corresponds to the currently viewable area in the window. Provides a color ramp along the bottom ; Color Palette of the palette for quickly picking an approximate color. Displays the color values for the current foreground and background colors, using the sliders in the Color palette, you can edit the foreground and background colors using different color models, ;Undo or redo multiple steps. ;Temporary copy of the image, and use for experimenting. History Palette Layers Palette Can work on one element Without disturbing Others. Status Bar.. .. Displays the status of your created document or file. It also displays the settings you have done to your work as well as file properties tools used. ;Largest element of the ; Working Area/ Canvas workspace and is located in the middle of the application Space within the program window where a new or existing document appears and edited. The real power of Photos is in working with existing images. Typical task include treating and manipulation, composting, converting to different formats, printing, etc.

Womens Right Essay Example For Students

Womens Right Essay The peculiarly passive obsession with security as the ultimate happiness, the compulsive conformity of life styles (engenderedat least in part by the virulent anti-communism of McCarthyismin odd combination with the Eisenhower eras pacifying blandness),and the pervasive apathy of most of the 50s was replaced in the1960s with an extraordinary and even reckless social energy and political activism. First Blacks, then other racial minorities, students, the New Left, peace protesters, and finally women, emerged one by oneas forces demanding social change. Each group became inflamed with a passion for the possible. We will write a custom essay on Womens Right specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The momentum of the feminist movement of the earlier decades ofthe 20th century had waned in the post-World War II decades. Thoughwork for womens rights actually continued by core organizations, it had become almost an underground resistance to a nearly overwhelmingly negative media blitz that insisted on proclaiming the death of feminism and on writing its obituary as it celebrated the happy suburban housewife. As early as 1946, Doris Stevens, a long-time militant suffragist with the National Womans Party, wrote to a friend, wondering if those who were living at the beginning of the last Dark Ages. . . knew the darkness had descended!1However, hope for a revival of feminist momentum in the UnitedStates was stimulated in part by a curious series of events. On August 26, 1957, (the uncelebrated 37th anniversary of the womans suffrage amendment to the U.S. Constitution), the Soviet Union announced it had successfully tested an intercontinental ballistic missile. On October 4, it launched Sputnik I, the firstman-made space satellite, and on November 3, Sputnik II, which carried a live dog. This demonstration of a challenging superiority in space technology spurred what was immediately termed the space racebetween the U. S. and the Soviet Union. The demands in the United States for a skilled and educated workforce escalated to the point where even women-who, along with minorities, constituted the traditional reserve labor force summonedforth in national emergencies were worth serious consideration.